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Ceilings

Suspended ceilings are becoming an integral part of modern design. They can be found in all types of buildings : commercial, industrial, social and personal items, new construction and rehabilitation of old buildings. This system, consisting of light load frame and ornamental elements. Frame, usually in the form of bars, attached to the ceiling with the help of special lasers. Then it mounted facing up (the same shape and size ceiling panels, often called modules or raster).

Suspended ceilings are very practical. Their use when you want to make invisible, but accessible various engineering and communication systems : heat and ventilation equipment, electrical, computer interconnections. They conveniently built modular lighting, ventilation grills and fire suppression systems. Aside from the fact that all farms are invisible, but also further access poses no problems. This is because such suspension systems constructively easy to repair : one module easily be replaced by another without the removal of the carcass. Improved acoustic properties of space. Finally, the most effective means of reducing the ceiling base, or vice versa, when necessary, provide different levels of it.

Ceilings vary in cladding materials, form and size, as well as ways to connect. Covers can be of the mineral fibre (a mixture of sand, limestone and glass fighting), metal (aluminum or galvanized steel with a special painting or processing), gypsum (clean material light shade), gypsum board (plasterboard sheets coated with a thin, but durable cardboard), wood (as an array and synthetic fibre filling and cement binders) and plastic (polystyrene and polycarbonate).

For a ceiling panels are divided into six groups : tile, panel, gear, cluster, lattice, the honeycomb. Sheet and the panels often are square or rectangular.

In addition to flat production and curvilinear forms. They are used to smooth transitions between multiple levels of the ceiling.

Cluster and the gear is the same panel modules, but of metal, smooth or perforated. At length they reached 6 metres custom made and longer. They are painted in different colors, often for heat and sound insulation nachinyayut mineral fibers.

Latticework adding cross nakrest direct narrow, increasingly heavy metal, either already manufactured by these modules.

Honeycomb ceilings are a form of tile and panel, but only with the gaps and cavities : square, Hexagonal, cellular, slotted. To through these cavities proglyadyvalo not overlap, it is usually painted in the appropriate tone or paving sheeting, harmonious colors interior.

Ceilings on the Russian market supplied by American firms and GELOTEX ARMSTRONG, ECOPHON Swedish, Dutch HUNTER DOUGLAS, Spanish ESCAYOLAS DE LADOSA, Canada OTTAWA FIBRE, Austrian SIRO BURG and RIGIPS German AMF, GEIPEL, OWA and DONN, ISOVER OY Finnish, Italian CATENA, LYUMSVET "domestic", "ALBES", TIGI-KNAUF other. To find desired, a guidebook directory of specialized firms.

But before you opt for one of the options, consider the following options. Retroreflection (CPC), as the reflectivity below the surface, the greater the need for artificial and natural light in a room. - Resistant than it closer to 100%, the greater the ability of the module to avoid distortion in a humid atmosphere. This means that it does not provisnet not otsloitsya not izognetsya, and the metal appears to corrosion. This is particularly important for kitchens or bathrooms where humidity is below 95%. Soundproofing (dB), characterizes the degree of relaxation of the sound passing through the material. The higher the percentage, the more secure your ears protected from the parasitic noise. Thermal insulation (R), the ability to hold the ceiling in a room warm in the cold season (particularly in large rooms) and coolness in the hot. The higher heat resistance of the module, the better the insulation. Fire-important to avoid the risk of fire ceilings. If the modules are non-Class (NG), trudnogoryuchih (G1), easily (V1), the fire burning situation would not apply. When the sensors mounted to the ceiling wooden floors the building, to reduce the likelihood of fire in space mezhpotolochnom set corrugated metal sheets.

But one of the options selected, and the installation begins. It is only after in a room full prosohnet concrete and plaster to end up, the floor. Windows and doors must be replaced and glazed, central heating radiators installed. The technology installation simple. This is true. Experts expect load bearing elements. The ceiling in the main anchors at some distance lasers mounted in a bar or bracket. The lower end of the tyre at the loading slot or on the frame rails. The guides are similar in the section turned over to the letter "T". For them, and mounted modules.

The most frequently used two arrangement : the hidden (we get a single plane, a metal profile becomes invisible for the panel) and open (when the upper surface of the carcass divided by squares or rectangles). The second system is more convenient to install and operate. When Ceiling lost at least 15 cm height space, and this one should take into account the standard of housing minor.

Care for the suspension ceiling was primarily a ventilation space between floors and mounted design. The problem is that sometimes additional insulation on the back side of the roof or inside of the roof changing temperatures, created undesirable condensation. To avoid these phenomena a vapour barriers. Minor damage to the surface easily remedied, scratches or dents can be incorporated putty or paint sprayer. Clean the surface of a vacuum cleaner or wet cloth.

Coverage of up to 10 years, but only for modules with high humidity and metal. The other guarantees do not apply. Well, well established ceilings will make professionals.

Nearly all we saw them - these ceilings, most often in the form of a plane overhead, consisting of squares and rectangles. It would seem that they resemble each other. But this is not the case! Through a combination of texture, design, colors, you can create very impressive effects. Like any other structure, suspended ceilings provides designers ample opportunities to experiment with light-can embed sophisticated entire system, combining multiple light sources.

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